Home Ownership - 31 High Street

The table below gives details about who owned and occupied the house. The sources for information vary; the records pre 1800 are mainly manor court rolls. Every time a property changed hands, even between family members, the transaction had to be recorded at the manorial court. The names of those who surrendered and those who were admitted and the entry fines they paid were written in the rolls of parchment by the clerk. An entry fine was paid to the lord of the manor and the new owner was given a written copy of the transaction, hence the term copyhold.

All records were in abbreviated medieval latin until 1752 except for a short period during the commonwealth between 1650 and 1660.Freehold property is rarely mentioned but can sometimes be found in the manor rentals. It is difficult to trace the history of a house as addresses are never given ad therefore the only way is to use the owners name or very occasionally the name of the house.

Post 1800 there are many more sources of information although actual addresses are not used until mid 20th century. One method of identifying a house in the records is by the description of the land that went with it or the annual rent paid to the lord of the manor which often didn’t change over a hundred years.

The table is arranged over five columns. The first gives the year of the record and the second is the source document sometimes with a reference number. The next two columns record the transfer of ownership and the occupier of the property. Click on the names to link to the people database. Sometimes there is no link to the database so go to the people page on the top navigation bar and simply type in the name you are searching for. The search function returns all documents where the name searched for appears in that document. Click on a name match to view the document in which that name appears. When viewing a record that contains other names, it is possible to perform a new search on that name by clicking on the name link.

The last column shows information about the property and any comments.

Date Source Owner/Buyer Occupier Comment
1773 D/ESb/T58 Simpson bundle Thomas Turner sold to Michael Furrian Sarah Furrian before 1774 Michael & his wife Elizabeth Furrian bought it from Thomas Turner (husbandman), the cottage and close adjoining. Then Sarah Furrian (widow) was a tenant.
1774 D/ESb/T58 Simpson bundle Michael Furrian sold to Francis Arnold Christopher Crouch bought from Michael Furrian
1787 D/ESb/T58 Simpson bundle Francis Arnold sold to Thomas Hailey John Hill left cottage and orchard in will from grandfather Francis Arnold
1806 D/ESb/T58 Simpson bundle Thomas Hailey sold to William Sheaf John Hill 12th March 1806, sold to William Sheaf, farmer, of Kings Walden for £116
1808 D/ESb/T58 Simpson bundle William Sheaf sold to John Moore John Hill Moore  a hatter from Hitchin, bought the cottage on 4th October for £183. The orchard is now a garden
1811 1811 owners John Moore John Hill Cottage And Orchard
1815 John Moore sold to Thomas Hughes John Hipgrave bought from John Moore who had died
1818 Enclosure Thomas Hughes    John Hipgrave House and orchard
1837 Mrs Anna Hughes sold to James Weston brewers of Biggleswade John Hipgrave Mrs Hughes sold to James Weston of Biggleswade, brewer
1838 register of electors  James Weston  James Hipgrave  tenement freehold
1839 register of electors  James Weston  James Hipgrave  house and garden freehold
1840 register of electors  James Weston  James Tingey  house and garden freehold
1841 census  James Tingey
1841 register of electors  James Weston  James Tingey  house and garden freehold
1842 register of electors  James Weston  James Tingey  house and garden freehold
1844 register of electors  James Weston  James Tingey
1845 register of electors  James Weston  James Tingey
1846 register of electors  James Weston  James Tingey
1847 register of electors  James Weston  James Tingey
1849 register of electors  James Weston  James Tingey
1851  census Charles  Throssell – Beer House Keeper
1861 census Charles Throssell Occupation ; publican , baker,. Family of 10
1863 rates Whittaker Charles Throssell Live and Let Live beer shop. rateable value £9 12s
1868 register of electors  Joseph James Weston  Charles  Throssell near church
1869 register of electors  Joseph James Weston  Charles  Throssell near church
1871 census Charles Throssell Occupation ;publican , baker, grocer. Family of 8
1871 register of electors  Joseph James Weston  Charles  Throssell near church
1872 register of electors  James Joseph Weston  Charles  Throssell near church
1873 register of electors  James Joseph Weston  Charles  Throssell near church
1874 register of electors  James Joseph Weston  Charles  Throssell near church
1875 D/ESb/T58 Simpson bundle James Weston brewers of Biggleswade  sold to Messrs Simpson brewers of Baldock Cottage is stud built and thatched
1875 register of electors  James Joseph Weston  Charles  Throssell near church
1876 register of electors  James Joseph Weston  Charles Throssell near church
1877 sanitation Messrs Simpson Lydia Throssell Live and Let Live public house. 3 living rooms, 3 sleeping rooms, 4 inmates, privy
1877 register of electors  James Joseph Weston  Charles Throssell near church
1881 1881 census George  Davies – Butcher & Beerseller Butcher and beerseller with a family of 7
1886 School admission books Grace Davies  born  living with George  Davies
1887 School admission books Kate Wilshere  born  living with Edwin  Wilshere
1888 School admission books Wallace Davies  born  living with George  Davies
1889 School admission books Isabel  Wilshere born 2/12/1878  living with Edwin  Wilshere
1891 census Edwin Wilshere Publican and shepherd with a family of 6
1891 School admission books Kate  Wilshere born 9/7/1882  living with Edwin  Wilshere
1892 School admission books Ruth Wilshere  born  living with Edwin  Wilshere
1897 School admission books Ruth  Wilshere born 13/8/1889  living with Edwin  Wilshere
1901 census Edwin Wilshere Beer retailer and labourer
1909 register of electors  Edwin Wilshere Live and Let Live dwelling house
1910 rates Simpson & co Edwin Wilshere Live and Let Live public house rateable value £13 10s
1910 register of electors  Edwin Wilshere Live and Let Live dwelling house
1911 census Edwin Wilshere Live and Let Live public house
1911 register of electors  Edwin Wilshere Live and Let Live dwelling house
1912 register of electors  Edwin Wilshire Live and Let Live dwelling house
1913 register of electors  Edwin Wilshire Live and Let Live dwelling house
1914 register of electors  Edwin Wilshire Live and Let Live dwelling house
1915 register of electors  Edwin Wilshire Live and Let Live dwelling house
1935 rates Simpson & co Edwin Wilshere Live and Let Live public house
1935 Kelly’s  Trade Directory George Burton Live and Let Live public house
1936 School admission books Samuel  Burton born 23/12/1930  living with George Frank Burton
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